Chisel here, and online communication, has become commonly used in the line not fully compensate for an alternative communication tool.

錾于此，实现网上交流，已经成为人们常用于弥补线下未能充分交流的一个替代工具了。

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We've surveyed business communication consultants and etiquette experts to come up with the following guidelines for effectively using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.

我们调查了商务沟通顾问和礼仪专家，提供了以下指导，以有效地使用各种可选择的方式来传递麻烦的消息。

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Using the template method for implementing the bridge role of the broker pattern provided a mechanism for adding alternative types of external communication in the future.

使用模板方法实现中介模式的桥接角色，这种做法提供了一种可以在将来添加外部通信备用类型的机制。

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Augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC).

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There will need to be stockpiles of fuel, generators, and alternative communication methods, since a worst-case scenario might include not only an eruption but also quakes and subsequent damage that could severely disrupt TV, Internet, radio, etc and hamper relief efforts in many ways.

FORBES: What Can Be Done To Mitigate The Effects Of The Looming Mt. Fuji Eruption?